Description
The UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) has received multiple reports of vessels anchored at Ras Isa Port, Yemen, being refused permission to depart despite having UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism for Yemen (UNVIM) clearance. Vessels have reported being ordered to proceed to berths alongside their anchorage under threats of violence. At least one incident involved warning shots being fired, and another vessel was boarded by armed personnel. These incidents highlight the threat to vessels visiting Houthi-controlled ports, where they are likely to be held or restricted from safely departing.
Response Actions
- Security Incident Reported
- UKMTO
Stolen items
- N/A
Key findings
This incident represents a significant escalation in the tactics employed by Houthi forces to control maritime traffic in their area of influence. The use of warning shots and armed boardings to enforce port restrictions, even against vessels with UN clearance, indicates a blatant disregard for international maritime law and UN authority. The Houthis appear to be leveraging their control over port facilities to exert pressure on the international community, possibly in response to ongoing conflicts or sanctions. The effectiveness of the UNVIM system is severely compromised by these actions, potentially disrupting humanitarian aid and commercial shipping in the region. The variety of coercive tactics employed, from threats to actual use of force, suggests a coordinated strategy rather than isolated incidents.
Recommendations
- Vessels should avoid Houthi-controlled ports if possible, even with UNVIM clearance
- If port call is necessary, maintain constant communication with UKMTO and flag state.
- Prepare contingency plans for potential detainment or forced berthing scenarios